Mollusca · mollusks

Dumbo octopus

Grimpoteuthis bathynectes

Opisthoteuthidae · dumbo octopusesIUCN: Data Deficient
Dumbo octopus
Photo: NOAA Okeanos Explorer · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons · resized

A deep-sea octopus with ear-like fins that it flaps to swim.

Fun factDumbo octopuses have been filmed nearly 7,000 m down, deeper than any other known octopus.

Waters
Worldwide, Eastern Pacific
Depth zone
Deep sea & continental slope
Diet
Copepods & worms
Size
Up to 30 cm

Classification

Mollusca › Cephalopoda › Octopoda › Opisthoteuthidae

  1. Kingdom Animalia animals
    • Many-celled organisms that eat other living things for energy (heterotrophs)
    • Cells have no cell walls
    • Most can move at some stage of life
  2. Clade Bilateria bilateral animals
    • Body has a left and right side that mirror each other (bilateral symmetry)
    • Head end with concentrated nerves; three tissue layers
    • Includes about 99% of all living animal species
  3. Clade Protostomia protostomes
    • In the embryo, the first opening usually becomes the mouth
    • Main nerve cord runs along the belly (ventral)
    • Includes mollusks, worms, and arthropods
  4. Clade Spiralia mollusks, worms & kin
    • Embryos usually divide in a spiral pattern (spiral cleavage)
    • Many have a swimming larva with a band of cilia (trochophore)
    • Includes mollusks and segmented worms
  5. Phylum Mollusca mollusks
    • Soft body with a muscular foot and a fold of tissue (mantle) that makes the shell
    • Most have a rasping, tongue-like ribbon of teeth (radula)
    • Includes snails, clams, octopuses, and chitons
  6. Class Cephalopoda cephalopods
    • Foot is modified into arms and tentacles around the head
    • Large brains and camera-like eyes
    • Jet propulsion by squirting water through a funnel (siphon)
  7. Subclass Coleoidea octopuses, squids & cuttlefish
    • Shell is internal, reduced, or absent
    • Most have an ink sac and color-changing skin cells (chromatophores)
    • Includes octopuses, squids, and cuttlefish
  8. Superorder Octopodiformes octopuses & vampire squid
    • Eight arms, with no long feeding tentacles
    • Includes octopuses and the vampire squid
  9. Order Octopoda octopuses
    • Octopuses: eight arms with suckers and a rounded body with no internal shell
    • Can squeeze through any gap larger than their beak
  10. Suborder Cirrata finned octopuses
    • Deep-sea octopuses with ear-like fins on the body
    • Arms bear fleshy filaments (cirri) and are joined by webbing
  11. Family Opisthoteuthidae dumbo octopuses
    • Dumbo octopuses: soft, gelatinous deep-sea octopuses with ear-like fins
    • Arms are webbed almost to the tips
  12. Genus Grimpoteuthis
    • Species in the same genus are very close relatives and often look alike.
  13. Species Grimpoteuthis bathynectes Dumbo octopus

Closest relatives in the guide