Echinodermata · echinoderms

Sea pig

Scotoplanes globosa

Elpidiidae · sea pigsIUCN: Not evaluated
Sea pig
Photo: NOAA/MBARI · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

A plump deep-sea cucumber that walks on tube-foot legs.

Fun factSea pigs gather in herds of hundreds on the abyssal plain.

Waters
Worldwide
Depth zone
Deep sea & continental slope
Diet
Organic matter in sediment
Size
Up to 15 cm

Classification

Echinodermata › Holothuroidea › Elpidiidae

  1. Kingdom Animalia animals
    • Many-celled organisms that eat other living things for energy (heterotrophs)
    • Cells have no cell walls
    • Most can move at some stage of life
  2. Clade Bilateria bilateral animals
    • Body has a left and right side that mirror each other (bilateral symmetry)
    • Head end with concentrated nerves; three tissue layers
    • Includes about 99% of all living animal species
  3. Clade Deuterostomia deuterostomes
    • In the embryo, the first opening becomes the anus and the mouth forms second
    • Includes echinoderms and chordates
  4. Phylum Echinodermata echinoderms
    • Adults usually have five-part radial symmetry
    • Water-vascular system powers tiny tube feet
    • Skeleton of limestone plates (ossicles) in the skin
  5. Class Holothuroidea sea cucumbers
    • Sea cucumbers: soft, sausage-shaped bodies with skeleton reduced to tiny plates
    • Ring of feeding tentacles around the mouth
    • Many can throw out their guts to defend themselves
  6. Family Elpidiidae sea pigs
    • Sea pigs: deep-sea cucumbers that walk on enlarged tube feet
  7. Genus Scotoplanes
    • Species in the same genus are very close relatives and often look alike.
  8. Species Scotoplanes globosa Sea pig

Closest relatives in the guide