Arthropoda · arthropods

Northern rock barnacle

Semibalanus balanoides

Archaeobalanidae · acorn barnaclesIUCN: Not evaluated
Northern rock barnacle
Photo: Stemonitis · Copyrighted free use · Wikimedia Commons · resized

A white acorn barnacle that forms a band on Northeast rocky shores.

Fun factBarnacles glue themselves down head-first and kick food into their mouths with their legs.

Waters
Northeast US, Northwest Atlantic, Northeast Atlantic, Arctic Ocean
Depth zone
Intertidal shore
Diet
Plankton (filter feeder)
Size
About 1.5 cm

Classification

Arthropoda › Thecostraca › Archaeobalanidae

  1. Kingdom Animalia animals
    • Many-celled organisms that eat other living things for energy (heterotrophs)
    • Cells have no cell walls
    • Most can move at some stage of life
  2. Clade Bilateria bilateral animals
    • Body has a left and right side that mirror each other (bilateral symmetry)
    • Head end with concentrated nerves; three tissue layers
    • Includes about 99% of all living animal species
  3. Clade Protostomia protostomes
    • In the embryo, the first opening usually becomes the mouth
    • Main nerve cord runs along the belly (ventral)
    • Includes mollusks, worms, and arthropods
  4. Clade Ecdysozoa molting animals
    • Grow by shedding their outer layer (molting, ecdysis)
    • No cilia used for movement
    • Includes arthropods and nematode worms
  5. Phylum Arthropoda arthropods
    • Hard outer skeleton made of chitin (exoskeleton)
    • Jointed legs and a segmented body
    • The largest animal phylum by species count
  6. Subphylum Crustacea crustaceans
    • Two pairs of antennae
    • Branched (biramous) legs in many species
    • Most breathe with gills
  7. Class Thecostraca barnacles
    • Barnacles: adults cement themselves head-down to a surface
    • Kick food into the mouth with feathery legs (cirri)
  8. Family Archaeobalanidae acorn barnacles
    • Acorn barnacles with a cone of hard wall plates
  9. Genus Semibalanus
    • Species in the same genus are very close relatives and often look alike.
  10. Species Semibalanus balanoides Northern rock barnacle

Closest relatives in the guide